пятница, 18 ноября 2022 г.
PHRASAL VERBS ABOUT COMPUTING!
I. Computer-related phrasal verbs
1. go down / off – выключаться, отключаться, переставать работать (напр. об электронном приборе), opp. go on, be on, be turned on (включаться о приборе)
2. log in / on – зарегистрироваться, входить в систему (путём ввода идентификационной информации и пароля), syn: sign in, register, enter
3. log off / out – выходить (из системы), завершить сеанс работы, syn: sign out
4. plug in – включать в сеть, вставлять вилку в розетку
5. plug out – выключать прибор из сети, вытаскивать штепсель из розетки, syn: unplug
6. print out – распечатывать; выводить на печать
7. start up – пускать в ход, завести, зажигать, включать (свет), включать (радио, компьютер); syn: turn on, power up, boot up, switch on
8. shut down – выключить [устройство], отключить (вырубить) питание, syn: turn off, switch off
9. turn off – выключать (радио, газ, компьютер) ; гасить (свет), syn: switch off, shut down
U. Translate the short message left by Maggie for her friend. Pay attention to the phrasal verbs about using computer.
Hello, dear.
Could you print out for me this document?
But first you have to power up the computer, because it went down and you had to boot it up.
Then when you switch it on and you have to log on. My log-in and password are on a sheet of a paper stuck to my computer.
When you finish printing out, log off and shut down the computer, please.
Thanks much.
Maggie.
V. Match phrasal verbs in the box to the definitions.
log in / on turn off log off / out print out
shut down power up go down / off plug in
1. – to enter (= to type in) your identity code and a password on your computer to gain access to a global electrical network; to go onto a computer network by typing in a personal code
2. – to disconnect (an electrical appliance)
3. – to insert a plug (штепсель) into an electric outlet (= a power point)
4. – to finish using the system by typing a particular command; to go off a computer network by signing out
5. – to switch on the power to a computer system
6. – to produce a copy of a document or an image on paper.
7. – to stop operating (of an appliance)
8. – to turn off a computer
W. Complete the sentences with phrasal verbs using the correct form of verbs from the box.
type plug go turn print switch log (2)
1. She couldn’t ___ on her laptop because the socket in the wall had no power.
2. It took two hours to complete the calculation, so we ________ off (the system) at 4 o'clock.
3. You measure yourself; ______ in measurements into the computer, and the printer will ______ out the pattern.
4. She forgot to _____ in her printer and was wondering why it didn’t work.
5. To check your mail, you must first _______ on with you ID and password.
6. Can you _______ off the light, please?
7. Suddenly the light _______ down and on after some seconds but when I reboot (= restarted) my computer all of the work I hadn’t saved before lost.
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